Monthly Archives: March 2009

Quote of the Day II: Gov. Bill Richardson on the Death Penalty

(CNN) — New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson signed a bill Wednesday repealing the death penalty in his state, his office confirmed.

Regardless of my personal opinion about the death penalty, I do not have confidence in the criminal justice system as it currently operates to be the final arbiter when it comes to who lives and who dies for their crime,” Richardson said in a statement Wednesday.

He noted that more than 130 death row inmates have been exonerated in the past 10 years, including four in New Mexico.

“Faced with the reality that our system for imposing the death penalty can never be perfect, my conscience compels me to replace the death penalty with a solution that keeps society safe,” he said.

Quote Of The Day

I was talking to a coworker this morning about the stock market and the Fed’s injection of $1.2T newly-printed money into the economy. I made a point that I think bears repeating:

The stock market can lose value, while going up.

This is the insidious nature of inflation. They’ll inject this money and nominal prices will move up (houses, DJIA, S&P500, etc) — at which point they’ll claim that they’re fixing the economy.

Just like Germany did in the early 1920’s.

The Dastardly Bonuses: AIG, Fannie, and Freddie

Those eeevvviiilll capitalists at AIG have been taking quite a beating. Now it’s time to spread the “wealth”:

Fannie Mae plans to pay retention bonuses of at least $1 million to four key executives as part of a plan to keep hundreds of employees from leaving the government-controlled company.

Rival mortgage finance company Freddie Mac is planning similar awards, but has not yet reported on which executives will benefit.

The two companies, which together own or back more than half of the home mortgages in the country, have been hobbled by skyrocketing loan defaults. Fannie recently requested $15 billion in federal aid, while Freddie has sought a total of almost $45 billion.

Fannie Mae disclosed its “broad-based” retention program in a recent regulatory filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company was only required to disclose the amounts for the top-paid executives, who will pocket at least $470,000 on top of their base salaries.

The bonuses are more than double last year’s, which ranged from $200,000 to $260,000. Another round of bonuses ranging from $330,000 to $429,000 are planned for next February.

Hubris.

What’s the over/under on how soon Barney Frank calls for the heads of the top folks at Fannie and Freddie?

Hat Tip: Cafe Hayek

Does Congress Have The Authority To Take Back The AIG Bonuses ?

The hyperbolic rage against the AIG bonuses has finally transformed itself into legislation:

While American International Group Inc.’s chief executive says the firm could recover millions in bonuses via voluntary means, that’s not slowing a legislative effort to recoup the money and shift the incentive-based pay structure traditionally used by financial institutions.

The House is scheduled to act Thursday on legislation (HR 1586) that would impose a 90 percent tax on bonuses given to highly paid employees not only of AIG, but of all recipients of more than $5 billion in federal bailout funds, a group expected to include about a dozen financial institutions, according to Ways and Means Chairman Charles B. Rangel , D-N.Y. Bank of America Corp., Wells Fargo & Co. and Citigroup Inc. would likely be among the affected companies.

“I expect to see an overwhelming vote,” House Majority Leader Steny H. Hoyer , D-Md., told reporters Wednesday afternoon.

Of course you will. The question is whether Congress even has the authority to do pass legislation of this type. Several pundits — here and here for example — have argued that the move would violated several provisions of the Constitution, but the sad truth of the matter is that this Congressional mugging is, most likely, Constitutional.

Bill of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Arguments

Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution includes the following limitation on Congressional power:

No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.

A bill of attainder is generally defined as follows:

“These clauses of the Constitution are not of the broad, general nature of the Due Process Clause, but refer to rather precise legal terms which had a meaning under English law at the time the Constitution was adopted. A bill of attainder was a legislative act that singled out one or more persons and imposed punishment on them, without benefit of trial. Such actions were regarded as odious by the framers of the Constitution because it was the traditional role of a court, judging an individual case, to impose punishment.” William H. Rehnquist, The Supreme Court, page 166.

Since the legislation being considered by Congress would apply to anyone who receives a bonus from any entity that received more than $ 5 billion in TARP funds and isn’t just limited to recipients of bonuses from AIG, it is likely general enough to get past any question that it is an unconstitutional Bill of Attainder.

As for the ex post facto argument, the Supreme Court decided way back in 1798 that this provision only applies to criminal laws, not civil laws such as a tax measure, so there would be no bar to the bonus tax even though it is theoretically retroactive.

Other Constitutional Arguments

As the Wall Street Journal notes, the remaining arguments against the bonus tax plan are even weaker. The Contract Clause of Article I, Section 10 only applies to the states; the Takings Clause of the 5th Amendment has never been interpreted to apply to tax laws; and, the Due Process Clause of the 5th Amendment only applies to procedural due process, which would clearly exist in this case.

Finally, a post at Wizbang has also raised an Equal Protection objection to the planned tax:

[W]e might as well mention the concept of Equal Protection, since a law taxing only AIG employees would clearly violate it.

As I noted above, the proposed legislation does not only apply to AIG employees or bonus recipients. Therefore, it’s unlikely that they could make a successful claim that they were being singled out as a class by the law. Even if they were, it’s unlikely that they would be considered a suspect class for equal protection purposes, meaning that the law would only have to pass the fairly liberal rational basis test. Most importantly, though, it’s fairly clear from the language of the Fourteenth Amendment that the Equal Protection Clause only applies to the states:

1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

So, as far as the Constitution goes at least, Congress is, sadly, within it’s authority to tax away to oblivion the AIG bonuses.

Cross-posted from Below The Beltway

Preliminary government answers about MPs in Alabama not passing sniff test

With respect to the story starting to hit both the mainstream media and “the tubes” about the recent US Army deployment in Alabama, the federal government response I’m seeing so far isn’t quite hitting hitting the common-sense sniff test.

The abbreviated version of this story is that US Army personnel were sent to assist with operations immediately following Michael McLendon’s murderous rampage in southern Alabama.  While this seems to be a clear violation of the 1878 Posse Comitatus Act, my initial response was to defend the military as much as possible.

As a veteran who has been involved in remotely similar operations, I’ve got a strong degree of empathy for the military side of the issue.  However, the Army Times‘ and Jerome Corsi’s World Net Daily explanations ain’t satisfying me, yet…

From the Army Times:

Geneva County Sheriff Greg Ward said Wednesday that he requested the MPs in response to an offer of assistance from a lieutenant colonel at Fort Rucker for generators, lights and other equipment.

“The lieutenant colonel called our [911] dispatch to say ‘we’re here if you need us,’” Ward told Army Times in a phone interview from his office in Geneva.

With seven separate crime scenes spanning a 20-mile area, Ward’s force of 12 deputies and about 10 more police from neighboring towns, were becoming overwhelmed, he said.

“I thought, let me call them back. So I asked for MPs to come in and relieve our personnel long enough so they could get something to eat,” Ward said, explaining that most of his men had been on the job since 7 a.m. and were exhausted.

The soldiers, he said, were assigned to five highway intersections to help keep traffic flowing and stood guard outside the most horrific crime scene in Samson in which six of the victims, including an 18-month old baby, were killed.

What Ward didn’t want, he said, was for anyone to sneak up and get a picture of the bodies and the soldiers watching the crime scene were instructed to inform the police if that was in danger of happening.

Here’s Corsi’s version:

The mystery over who ordered U.S. Army forces to patrol the streets of the south Alabama town where 11 people were killed in a shooting spree last week has been solved. WND confirmed troops from nearby Ft. Rucker provided limited assistance after a request from the police chief of Samson, Ala.

Multiple news agencies reported the Army was launching an investigation into why the troops were sent to the town, a possible violation of the law. The Associated Press reported uncertainty over who requested the assistance, noting it didn’t come from Republican Gov. Bob Riley or the White House.

“Under the authority of a mutual aid agreement which Fort Rutgers has with local law enforcement community in Samson, Alabama, the Samson city police chief requested support from military police after the shooting,” Lt. Col. Almarah Belk, an Air Force officer working for the Department of Defense press office, told WND in a telephone interview.

“Fort Rutgers provided 22 military police personnel, and five vehicles were sent into Samson to provide non-law enforcement support in the town of Samson, Alabama,” Belk said.

To be sure, I’ve had some serious problems in the past with both President Obama and Governor Riley. I strongly doubt either of them were involved in this.  To the conspiracy theorists trying to push this into a more serious issue, I’ll suggest trying to do some Freedom of Information Act requests for DNA testing on moon rocks.

However, it does appear that a law was broken — and one which helps bind the trust of citizens to the federal government.  Merely stating that local law enforcement requested federal help does not excuse whomever sent out the orders. If one is an agent of the U.S. Army, a local request does not trump federal law.

So far, I’ll stand by the points I made to the Associated Press and blogged earlier.  Here’s the AP version:

The chairman of the Libertarian Party of Alabama, Stephen Gordon, said while many are worried about the use of Army troops in civilian police roles, he doubts there was anything nefarious about the soldiers in Samson.

“There is no apparent harm here, but the principle still needs to be upheld,” Gordon said. “The barrier has been lowered for the next time, and we really need to take a look at what happened.”

Here are the points I made earlier:

  • This does seem (based on evidence presented so far) to be a clear-cut violation of federal law.  There may be some local law enforcement arrangements for pooling local law enforcement resources in time of disaster, but they would not override federal law on the matter.
  • There doesn’t seem to be any major harm done, so long as we don’t allow the bar to be lowered for similar future tragedies.  However, as citizens, it is important that we remain vigilant when things like this do occur.
  • This needs to be investigated to determine where the fault lies.  As I told the AP, if some local commander made a mistake, his wrist probably needs to be slapped, as appropriate.  We do need to find where the system broke down in order to prevent something like this from happening again.
  • This doesn’t seem to be part of any nefarious Obama plot to impose martial law across the land.  Some folks seem to be claiming this is President Obama’s first step in some apocalyptic total-takeover scheme.  For the conspiracy-minded out there, if this is such a plot, the Alabama mass murder seems to be a bad case to begin operations.  It was a quick response to a local event with no advance notice.  Anyway, it seems that Obama has a whole lot on his plate right now.  He’s probably too occupied at the moment to be concentrating on how to use a handful of MPs to overturn the Constitution in the deep south.
  • There are times when U.S. military forces do reasonably need to be involved in local issues.  When I was in the Army, I was involved in an operation to remove unexploded military ordinance found on private property in the D.C. area.  In this case, FEMA, local law enforcement and military personal cooperated and communicated about how to handle the issues involved and we (the military) were very mindful about the line between the military and civilians.
  • That someone didn’t quickly answer the question about who ordered the MPs offbase is concerning.  A quick and honest answer probably would have stopped online speculation which may continue for some time.  It also (probably needlessly) undermines public confidence in the military.  Why not simply say “who dunnit” so folks can move back to more important issues in their lives?

I’ve called Fort Rucker’s Public Affairs Office and left a message.  I’m sure I’ll probably get a reasonable response in the morning.  In the meantime, both sides would probably benefit from laying off the spin and simply providing both reasonable answers and rational responses.  I do spin for a living and am glad I didn’t step in this pile of it.  I also deal with conspiracy-minded folks and don’t like stepping in that equally smelly pile of stuff.

Based on what I know (mostly from the press) of the situation, the military response to the initial situation was “common-sense” reasonable and the situation doesn’t seem to have harmed anyone.  But it seems to be illegal.  The initial media responses seem to be disregarding mention of any actual law involved.

As I wrote earlier today, “This needs to be investigated to determine where the fault lies.  As I told the AP, if some local commander made a mistake, his wrist probably needs to be slapped, as appropriate.  We do need to find where the system broke down in order to prevent something like this from happening again.”

If I was writing the Letter of Reprimand, it might begin with: When [insert rank and name] was faced with an important and timely situation, his immediate focus was upon the local crisis, but…

I also wrote: ” Anyway, it seems that Obama has a whole lot on his plate right now.  He’s probably too occupied at the moment to be concentrating on how to use a handful of MPs to overturn the Constitution in the deep south.”

From either a legal or prophetic perspective, this seems to be relevant: “There may be some local law enforcement arrangements for pooling local law enforcement resources in times of disaster, but they would not override federal law on the matter.”

I’ll add that a possible solution is to rewrite the law to state that if military personnel enter into domestic operations such as this, they should not be armed (which includes sidearms).  I’ve done my share of military operations in civilian areas unarmed and still survived.  Don’t tell me it can’t be done.

While everyone seems to be concentrating on an issue which (IMO) shouldn’t be a serious one, I’ve been trying to spend my day ensuring that African Americans have the same access to the law that the rest of us have when it comes to eminent domain issues.  I’m now several hours behind on the project, but I doubt anyone interested in this issue will care.

I used to co-edit a website with the tagline of “Common sense shoved up your …”

Perhaps it’s time for both sides in this debate to apply some common sense before they deservedly take it up their ellipses.

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